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- Cover
- Half Title
- Series Information
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Table of contents
- Acknowledgements
- About the editors
- List of Contributors
- Preface
- Introduction
- Part I Building ecosystem resilience
- 1 Ecosystem approach: Theory into practice
- Introduction
- Ecosystem management
- Ecosystems and Ecosystem Services (ES)
- Ecosystem approach (EA) and ecosystem based adaptation (EBA) application
- The framework for implementation of the ecosystem approach
- Examples of traditional practices in EA
- Examples of applications in projects with elements of EA
- Applying the ecosystem approach in the Lake Chilwa Basin
- Conclusion
- References
- 2 The emergence and status of REDD+ in Malawi
- Introduction
- The pursuit of REDD+ programming in Malawi
- Mkuwazi and Thazima Plan Vivo projects
- Kulera Biodiversity project (2009–2012)/Kulera Landscape REDD+ Program (2012–2014)
- Development of integrated MRV systems for REDD+ in the SADC region (SADC MRV Project)
- Lake Chilwa Basin Climate Change Adaptation Programme (LCBCCAP)
- Status of REDD+ readiness in Malawi
- Conclusion
- Notes
- References
- 3 Building resilience of ecosystems and people’s livelihood through afforestation
- Introduction
- The LCBCCAP approach to reduce deforestation in the basin
- Ecosystems restoration and protection
- Rehabilitation of vulnerable and highly degraded areas
- Natural regeneration
- Management and reforestation of Zomba Mountain Forest Reserve (ZMFR)
- Promotion of fruit tree planting
- Promotion of non-timber forest products (NTFPs)
- Alternative sources of energy and efficient use
- Challenges and lessons learned
- Conclusion
- References
- 1 Ecosystem approach: Theory into practice
- Part II Building social resilience
- 4 Natural resource-based livelihoods in the context of climate change in the Lake Chilwa Basin
- Introduction
- The Lake Chilwa Basin communities’ livelihood status before LCBCCAP
- Human capital
- Natural capital
- Social capital
- Financial capital
- Physical capital
- Policy and institutional support
- Alternative livelihoods diversification by the LCBCCAP
- The LCBCCAP livelihood diversification framework
- Sustainable livelihoods
- Strengthening value chains
- Improving access to financial markets and services
- Lessons learnt and conclusion
- References
- 5 Enhancing household resilience through Climate Smart Agriculture in the Lake Chilwa Basin
- Introduction
- Evolution of conservation agriculture
- Conservation agriculture implementation approach
- Use of decentralized structures at district level
- Training and capacity building sessions and field days
- Integration of legumes in CA fields
- Conservation agriculture with trees
- Harmonization of CA messages
- Results of CA implementation
- Sustainability issues
- Strategic challenges of CA
- Technical challenges affecting CA during implementation
- Key lessons from CA practice and implementation
- Recommendation
- Conclusion
- References
- 6 Livestock promotion for building social and ecological resilience under a changing climate in the Lake Chilwa Basin
- 7 Building organisational capacity for ecosystem-based adaptation and disaster risk reduction in the Lake Chilwa Basin
- 8 Too big to ignore: Gender and climate change adaptation in the Lake Chilwa Basin
- 4 Natural resource-based livelihoods in the context of climate change in the Lake Chilwa Basin
- Part III Ecosystem threats and management
- 9 Biodiversity in the Lake Chilwa Basin: Status, use and governance of fish, forests and birds
- 10 Insect outbreaks in the Lake Chilwa Basin: Threats and opportunities in the basin social-ecosystem
- Introduction
- General overview
- Threats
- Eucalyptus gall wasp, Leptocybe invasa Fisher and La Salle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)
- Eucalyptus bronze bug, Thaumastocoris peregrinus Carpintero and Dellapé (Hemiptera: Thaumastocoridae)
- Red gum lerp psyllids, Glycaspis brimblecombei Moore (Hemiptera: Psylloidea)
- Banana aphids, Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel
- Black flies, Simulium damnosum
- Spodoptera exempta Walker (army worms, ntchembere zandonda)
- Nomadacris septemfasciata (Serville) (Orthoptera: Acrididae), red locust
- Opportunities
- Conclusion
- References
- 11 Public health and population: Linkages with climate variability
- Part IV Ecosystem monitoring and outreach
- 12 Monitoring extreme weather events and ecosystems to enhance responsive capacity to climate change impacts
- Introduction
- State of the hydro-meteorological monitoring network and interventions
- Data analysis
- Rainfall climatology and variability
- Impact of climate variability (ENSO and La Niña) on rainfall
- Rain season characteristics in the Lake Chilwa Basin with reference to crop production
- Rainfall, onset, cessation and length of the rainfall season
- Homogeneity of yearly rainfall populations
- Role of indigenous knowledge in rainfall forecasting
- Lake level, river flow regime and extreme frequency analysis
- Application of the regional index flood at gauged and ungauged parts of the Lake Chilwa Basin
- Estimation of floods for ungauged sites
- Implications of flood risk in the Lake Chilwa Basin
- Hydrological droughts frequency analysis
- Conclusions
- Note
- References
- 13 Innovative community communication and outreach
- 12 Monitoring extreme weather events and ecosystems to enhance responsive capacity to climate change impacts
- Index
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Socio-Ecological Resilience to Climate Change in a Fragile Ecosystem The Case of the Lake Chilwa Basin, Malawi
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